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1st Depot Battalion, Coy 4, P.T. Quarantine Camp, July 1918;
Hugh is on the left side of the front row with no hat on. ~ Annette Fulford collection |
Hugh Clark was a farmer living at Storthoaks, Saskatchewan, when he was conscripted into the Canadian Expeditionary Force in 1918.
ugh McKenzie Clark, Regimental # 269054, was conscripted into the army at Regina,
Saskatchewan on May 23, 1918, with the 1st Depot Battalion, Saskatchewan
Regiment, Company 4. His recruitment papers say that he
was 22 years old, 5 ft 9 inches tall with a red complexion, brown eyes, and
light brown hair.
The 1st Depot Battalion trained at the exhibition grounds in Regina until
late July. They left Canada from Montreal headed for England on board the ship
Cassandra on July 28, 1918. Their ship docked at Liverpool on August 5, 1918,
and they were taken to Bramshott camp in southern England. Shortly before his
23rd birthday, Hugh was transferred to the 15th Canadian Reserve Battalion.
While training at Bramshott, soldiers from the 15th
Reserve Battalion began getting sick near the end of September. The unit had a sick
parade on September 28 and was placed in quarantine on October 1, 1918. My
grandfather entered the hospital with influenza on October 6, 1918, but was
discharged eight days later on October 14, 1918. His influenza didn’t develop
into a high fever with Broncho-pneumonia as some of the soldiers in his unit
did.
The medical war diaries for Assistant Director of Medical
Services, No. 12 Canadian General Hospital at Bramshott, show that 176 people
were admitted to the hospital on the 6th and that there were seven deaths on
that day. The war diary shows that over the next couple of weeks many young
soldiers training at the camp were sent to the hospital and some of them died.
On October 14th, the medical director noted:
“the pathological conditions of the victims from influenza are most startling –
one patient showed multiple abscess of the lung – bronchial pneumonia – sero –
fibrinous pleurisy and acute myocarditis.”
Among the number of young men from the 15th Reserve who died during the flu pandemic was Roy William Clark, Regimental # 269053 who was conscripted into the 1st Depot Battalion on the same day as my grandfather. Roy was 23 years old, 5 ft 10 inches tall with a brown complexion, blue eyes, and medium hair. He was a farmer who lived at Spy Hill, an hour, and a half north of where Hugh lived at Storthoaks, Saskatchewan.
Roy first noticed symptoms of influenza on September 24 and
was admitted to the 12th Canadian General Hospital on September 30,
1918. He developed a high fever with a rapid pulse and difficulty breathing
throughout his stay in the hospital. On his last day, the doctor indicated that
his face was turning blue due to the lack of oxygen in his blood. At 2 pm, Roy
in his delirious state attempted to cut his own throat but caused only
superficial wounds. He finally succumbed to the flu at 3 pm on October 15, the
day after my grandfather was released. Both men were farmers, who were of
similar height, age, and background. What decided the fate of these two young
men?
Another soldier from the 15th Reserve Battalion who survived the flu
at Bramshott was Peter Longphee, Regimental # 268555, Company 5. He was also
conscripted in May 1918 at Regina a few days before my grandfather on May 18, 1918.
Hugh and Peter lived in neighbouring communities, so I am not sure they were
friends before they enlisted or whether they became friends later. Peter was
5ft, 9 ½ inches tall with a dark complexion, grey eyes, and brown hair. He
would be admitted to the 12 General Hospital on October 5, 1918. Records show
that he was released on October 10, and like my grandfather, he only had a mild
case of influenza. Peter would be a witness at my grandparent’s marriage in
April 1919 after they transferred to Ripon camp in Yorkshire in late January
1919 to await demobilization.
Checking
more records, I learned that John Hannibal Badger, Regiment # 268680, Company 5,
was another soldier from Saskatchewan who survived the pandemic at
Bramshott in October 1918, only to die from influenza at
the Ripon Military Hospital in North Yorkshire in May 1919. John married while overseas. Sadly, his wife Ellen Hathaway would become a widow
after only three short months. He is buried in the Stockport Borough Cemetery
in Cheshire, England where his wife lived.
The 1918 flu pandemic killed millions of
people worldwide during 1918/19. During the war, 300 soldiers were buried at
the local church at Bramshott (St. Mary). Of those who died, over 40 were influenza victims from the 15th Reserve Battalion; many of these young men were from Saskatchewan. There were also many
soldiers from the 21st Reserve Battalion who died of influenza. I wonder how many young men who are
pictured here survived the flu pandemic as my grandfather did and brought home a war
bride.
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| 15th Reserve Battalion at Ripon camp - Annette Fulford collection |
Do you recognize any of the young men from the 15th
Reserve Battalion in these photos? If so, please email me at wwiwarbrides@shaw.ca . I
have a full list of the young men who died during the flu pandemic at
Bramshott camp.
(c) Annette Fulford, November 2020
Sources:
Camp Exhibition is a Model Camp in all Respects. Regina Leader-Post, July 3, 1918, 8 & 9 (accessed March 10, 2019).
Hugh McKenzie Clark, Regimental # 269054. Personnel Records of the First World War, RG 150, Accession 1992-93/166, Box 1745 – 30, Library and Archives Canada. (accessed November 16, 2000)
Peter Francis Longphee, Regimental # 268555, Personnel Records of the First World War, RG 150, Accession 1992-93/166, Box 5733A – 7, Library and Archives Canada. (accessed March 22, 2019)
Roy William Clark, Regimental # 269053, Personnel Records of the First World War, RG 150, Accession 1992-93/166, Box 1761 – 34, Library and Archives Canada. (accessed October 10, 2018)
John Hannibal Badger, Regimental #268680, Personnel Records of the First World War, RG 150, Accession 1992-93/166, Box 333 – 18, Library and Archives Canada. (accessed on October 15, 2018)
Grace Clark, photo album, photo of PT class quarantine camp for 1st Depot Battalion soldiers and 15th Reserve Battalion photo.
L.C. Giles, Liphook, Bramshott and the Canadians, (Liphook,
Hants: Blackwell press for the Bramshott and Liphook Preservation Society,
1986)
War diaries - Assistant Director of Medical Services, Bramshott =1917/03/01-1918/12/31. File. RG9-III-D-3. Volume/box number: 5026. File number: 821.Copied container number: T-10912, Library and Archives Canada. (accessed February 4, 2015).
